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DELE

Languages:Spanish
Classification of partition:Level Test
Levels Instruction:A1\A2\B1\B2\C1\C2
Teacher:Inmadi
Test time:2025-06-05 13:44:00
  • Details of the test

    The DELE (Diplomas de Español como Lengua Extranjera) exam, established by the Instituto Cervantes under Spain's Ministry of Education and Vocational Training, assesses and certifies Spanish proficiency for non-native speakers. Aligned with the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), it is divided into six levels, each with specific competency requirements and exam formats for listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Below is a detailed breakdown:

    I. Level Descriptions and Core Competencies

    1. A1 (Breakthrough)

    - Language Skills: Understands and uses everyday expressions and simple sentences for basic interactions (e.g., greetings, self-introductions, asking for information).

    - Exam Structure:

    - Listening: Slow-paced dialogues (e.g., shopping, school scenarios) with multiple-choice or true/false questions (~20 minutes).

    - Speaking: Short问答 (e.g., family, hobbies), requiring self-introduction (~10 minutes).

    - Reading: Short texts (e.g., notices, ads) with matching or multiple-choice questions (~45 minutes).

    - Writing: Filling forms or writing simple sentences (e.g., postcards) (~25 minutes).

    - Passing Criteria: Total score ≥ 60 points, with ≥ 30 points in both Reading + Writing and Listening + Speaking.

    2. A2 (Waystage)

    - Language Skills: Communicates in familiar daily contexts (e.g., travel, errands), understands simple instructions and texts, and describes routine activities.

    - Exam Structure:

    - Listening: Longer dialogues (e.g., hotel bookings, course inquiries) (~30 minutes).

    - Speaking: Interactive Q&A (e.g., describing travel plans), requiring coherent expression (~12 minutes).

    - Reading: Practical texts (e.g., news headlines, schedules) with multiple-choice and matching tasks (~50 minutes).

    - Writing: Short emails or messages (e.g., inviting friends) (~50 minutes).

    - Passing Criteria: Same as A1.

    3. B1 (Threshold)

    - Language Skills: Communicates fluently in everyday and social situations, understands intermediate texts, and expresses opinions with simple arguments.

    - Exam Structure:

    - Listening: Interviews or radio programs (e.g., cultural events) requiring detail comprehension (~35 minutes).

    - Speaking: Discussing topics (e.g., environmental measures), presenting opinions and interacting with examiners (~15 minutes).

    - Reading: Long-form articles (e.g., magazine reports) with multiple-choice and summary tasks (~60 minutes).

    - Writing: Argumentative essays or formal letters (e.g., complaint letters), 150–200 words (~80 minutes).

    - Passing Criteria: Same as A1.

    4. B2 (Vantage)

    - Language Skills: Understands complex texts (e.g., academic articles), participates in professional discussions, and analyzes topics with accuracy.

    - Exam Structure:

    - Listening: Academic lectures or debates (e.g., technological development), requiring inference of implicit meanings (~40 minutes).

    - Speaking: Three tasks (e.g., analyzing pros/cons of a proposal, describing images, discussing surveys), emphasizing logical coherence (~20 minutes).

    - Reading: Four texts (e.g., literary critiques, social issues) with cloze tests and opinion-matching tasks (~70 minutes).

    - Writing: Two tasks (e.g., summarizing listening material + argumentative essay), 150–180 words (~80 minutes).

    - Passing Criteria: Same as A1.

    5. C1 (Effective Operational Proficiency)

    - Language Skills: Understands all types of Spanish (e.g., literature, professional documents), expresses complex ideas fluently with natural, idiomatic usage.

    - Exam Structure:

    - Listening: Academic speeches or professional interviews (e.g., economic analysis), requiring grasp of deeper meanings (~50 minutes).

    - Speaking: Academic discussions or debates (e.g., education reform), incorporating authoritative references (~25 minutes).

    - Reading: Long texts (e.g., legal documents, academic papers) with detail analysis and main idea tasks (~80 minutes).

    - Writing: Professional reports or literary critiques, 250–300 words (~100 minutes).

    - Passing Criteria: Same as A1.

    6. C2 (Mastery)

    - Language Skills: Near-native proficiency, effortlessly understanding all texts/speeches and expressing ideas with precision, nuance, and literary sophistication.

    - Exam Structure:

    - Listening: Complex lectures or live debates (e.g., political analysis), requiring rapid extraction of core arguments (~45 minutes).

    - Speaking: Academic defenses or impromptu speeches (e.g., cultural comparisons), demonstrating critical thinking (~30 minutes).

    - Reading: Advanced texts (e.g., philosophical works, classical literature) with rhetorical analysis and opinion-comparison tasks (~60 minutes).

    - Writing: Literary compositions or research papers, using advanced grammar/vocabulary, 300–400 words (~120 minutes).

    - Passing Criteria: ≥ 20 points in Reading + Listening, Writing + Speaking, and Speaking (each section scored out of 33.33).

    II. Grading and Passing Rules

    - Scoring:

    - Reading/Listening: Points awarded per correct answer (25 points total).

    - Writing/Speaking: Scored 0–3 by examiners, converted to 25-point scale (e.g., a writing score of 2 = 16.67/25).

    - Pass Requirements:

    - A1–C1: Both Group 1 (Reading + Writing) and Group 2 (Listening + Speaking) must ≥ 30 points.

    - C2: Three sections (Reading + Listening, Writing + Speaking, Speaking) must each ≥ 20 points.

    III. Preparation Resources and Tips

    - Recommended Materials:

    - A1–A2: Destino series, Preparación al DELE.

    - B1–B2: El Cronómetro, Prepara y practica el DELE.

    - C1–C2: Editorials from El País, Aprueba el DELE C2.

    - Strategies:

    - Listening: Practice with past papers + Spanish radio (e.g., Cadena SER); use shorthand for note-taking.

    - Speaking: Simulate exam scenarios, use linking words for coherence, and avoid basic grammar errors (e.g., gender agreement).

    - Writing: Learn template phrases, practice timed essays, and seek teacher feedback.

    - Reading: Skim for main ideas (focus on first/last paragraphs, transition words); read newspapers to expand vocabulary.

    IV. Exam Dates and Registration (2025 China)

    - Regular Sessions: April 4, May 24, July 11, October 17, November 22.

    - Youth Sessions (A1, A2/B1): May 23, November 21.

    - C2 Only: May 24 and November 22.

    - Registration: Via NEEA (China National Education Examinations Authority) or Instituto Cervantes website. Fees range from ¥770 (A1) to ¥1,520 (C2). 

    DELE qualifications are widely recognized for study, immigration, and career advancement. Choose your level based on goals, use official guides and past papers for targeted preparation, and pay close attention to time management and scoring rules in each section.

Teacher
Name:Inmadi

Languages:English Spanish 

Credits:6000

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CATTI

Languages:Spanish
Levels Instruction:三级、二级、一级
Teacher:Inmadi

https://www.donquijote.org/zh/spanish-language/level-test/

西班牙语CATTI(中国翻译专业资格(水平)考试)的等级划分主要根据翻译类型(笔译、口译)和难度级别分为以下几类:

一、笔译考试等级

1.三级笔译

- 难度:基础级别,适合具备一定西班牙语基础,能完成一般性文本翻译的考生。

- 能力要求:掌握基本翻译技巧,能翻译常见主题的文字材料(如日常交流、简单商务内容),译文基本准确、通顺。

- 适用人群:翻译新手或在校学生。

2.二级笔译

- 难度:中级水平,要求专业翻译能力。

- 能力要求:能翻译较复杂的专业文本(如科技、法律、经贸等),译文准确、流畅,体现原文风格。

- 适用人群:具备一定翻译经验的从业者,或需考取专业资格的人员。

3.一级笔译

- 难度:高级水平,侧重实战能力和经验。

- 能力要求:能翻译高难度、高专业性文本(如重要文献、国际会议文件等),译文精准、专业,处理复杂语言现象。

- 报考条件:通常需具备二级笔译证书或多年翻译经验(具体以官方要求为准)。

4. 资深翻译

- 难度:最高级别,属荣誉资质。

- 评定方式:通过评审而非考试,需具备丰富行业经验、突出贡献及学术成果。

二、口译考试等级

1.三级口译

- 难度:基础级别,包含交替传译。

- 能力要求:能完成一般性对话或演讲的交替传译,准确传递基本信息。

- 适用人群:入门级口译学习者。

2.二级口译

- 难度:中级水平,分为交替传译和同声传译两类。

- 能力要求:

- 交替传译:处理专业领域讲话,译文连贯、准确,把握语言逻辑。

- 同声传译:对常见主题进行同步翻译,反应迅速,译文流畅。

- 适用人群:职业译员或需提升专业能力者。

3.一级口译

- 难度:高级水平,仅设交替传译。

- 能力要求:应对高难度、高专业性场合(如国际会议、谈判等),精准传递复杂信息,具备现场应变能力。

- 报考条件:需具备二级口译证书或相关经验。

三、报考注意事项

1.语种范围:西班牙语CATTI涵盖笔译和口译,但部分等级(如同声传译)可能仅在特定语种开设,需以当年官方公告为准。

2.考试形式:笔译采用笔试,口译采用听译和现场翻译(交替传译/同声传译)。

3.官方信息渠道:

- 中国翻译协会官网(http://www.tac-online.org.cn)

- CATTI官方网站(http://www.catticenter.com)

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SIELE

Languages:Spanish
Levels Instruction:A1\A2\B1\B2\C1\C2
Teacher:Inmadi

https://www.donquijote.org/zh/spanish-language/level-test/

西班牙语 SIELE(Servicio Internacional de Evaluación de la Lengua Española) 是由塞万提斯学院(Instituto Cervantes)、西班牙国家远程教育大学(UNED)、西班牙格拉纳达大学(Universidad de Granada)和墨西哥国立自治大学(UNAM)联合推出的国际化西班牙语水平测试。其等级划分基于欧洲语言共同参考框架(CEFR),分为 5个等级,覆盖从基础到精通的语言能力。以下是具体划分及考试细节:

一、等级划分与核心能力

SIELE 将 CEFR 的六个等级(A1至C2)整合为 5个官方认证级别,每个级别对应不同的语言能力和考试要求:

1.SIELE A1

- 对应 CEFR:A1(入门级)

- 能力描述:

- 能理解并使用基础日常表达(如问候、自我介绍、购物等)。

- 能用简单句子进行基本交流,但表达有限,需依赖重复或手势辅助。

- 考试内容:

- 模块:仅包含 综合测试(Prueba Global)(听力、阅读、写作、口语全考)。

- 时长:约 1小时45分钟。

- 题型:选择题、填空题、简短回答(口语)等。

- 适用场景:西班牙语初学者,证明基础沟通能力。

2.SIELE A2

- 对应 CEFR:A2(基础级)

- 能力描述:

- 能在熟悉场景(如家庭、工作、旅行)中进行简单交流,理解日常指令和公告。

- 可描述经历、计划或愿望,但语法和词汇使用较基础。

- 考试内容:

- 模块:

- 综合测试(Prueba Global)(推荐)。

- 或选择 分项模块:听力+阅读、写作+口语。

- 时长:综合测试约 2小时15分钟;分项模块各约 1小时。

- 题型:听力对话、阅读短文理解、写便条/邮件、口语陈述个人信息。

- 适用场景:证明基础日常交流能力,适合留学预科或旅游用途。

3.SIELE B1

- 对应 CEFR:B1(进阶级)

- 能力描述:

- 能在社交和工作场景中进行连贯交流,理解中等难度的文本(如新闻、讲座)。

- 可表达观点、叙述事件,并使用连接词组织语言。

- 考试内容:

- 模块:

- 综合测试(Prueba Global)。

- 或自由组合模块(如只考听力+阅读,或写作+口语)。

- 时长:综合测试约 3小时;分项模块各约 1.5小时。

- 题型:听力访谈/广播、阅读议论文/广告、写议论文/投诉信、口语讨论观点。

- 适用场景:满足欧洲语言签证基本要求(如西班牙非盈利居留),或申请本科预科。

4.SIELE B2

- 对应 CEFR:B2(独立运用级)

- 能力描述:

- 能理解复杂文本(如学术文章、文学作品),参与专业讨论或商务谈判。

- 准确表达抽象概念,分析问题并提出论据,语法错误较少。

- 考试内容:

- 模块:

- 综合测试(Prueba Global)。

- 或选择 高级模块组合(如听力+阅读+写作,或口语单独考)。

- 时长:综合测试约 3.5小时;分项模块各约 2小时。

- 题型:听力学术讲座/辩论、阅读文化评论/研究报告、写分析报告/文学评论、口语模拟学术讨论。

- 适用场景:申请西班牙本科或硕士(部分院校要求B2),或职场中高级沟通需求。

5. SIELE C1/C2

- 对应 CEFR:C1(熟练运用级)和 C2(精通级)

- 能力描述:

- C1:近乎母语水平,理解所有正式/非正式文本(如法律文件、诗歌),流利进行学术演讲或商务谈判,语言自然且富有逻辑。

- C2:母语般精通,能分析复杂观点(如哲学论述、专业研究),精准使用修辞和专业术语,无语法或词汇障碍。

- 考试内容:

- 模块:仅通过 综合测试(Prueba Global) 区分C1和C2级别。

- 时长:约 4小时(难度最高,题量最大)。

- 题型:听力专业访谈/政治辩论、阅读古典文学/学术论文、写学术论文/文学批评、口语即兴演讲/深度辩论。

- 适用场景:申请西班牙顶尖大学(如康普顿斯大学)的硕士/博士,或国际职场高管职位。

二、评分标准与证书

 

1.评分体系

- 总分:采用 1000分制,各等级对应分数区间如下:

- A1:100–300分

- A2:301–500分

- B1:501–700分

- B2:701–875分

- C1/C2:876–1000分(其中C2需接近或达到1000分)。

2.证书特点

- 模块化证书:可选择只考部分模块,获得对应技能证书(如“听力+阅读证书”)。

- 综合证书:通过综合测试(Prueba Global)可获得包含听说读写全项能力的等级证书。

- 有效期:永久有效(无时间限制)。

- 认可度:全球超1000所机构认可,包括西班牙大学、企业及移民局(如西班牙非盈利签证)。

三、考试形式与报名

1.考试形式

- 全程机考:听力、阅读、写作均在电脑上完成,口语通过麦克风录制(无考官实时互动)。

- 随报随考:全年无固定考试日期,可在官网预约线上考试或选择线下考点(如中国的塞万提斯学院中心)。

2.报名与费用

- 报名平台:SIELE官网

- 费用:

- 综合测试(Prueba Global):约 170欧元(不同国家/地区略有差异)。

- 分项模块:每个模块约 40–60欧元。

- 出分时间:考试结束后 48小时内 公布成绩,证书可在线下载。

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