The level classification of the German TestDaF exam is based on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), divided into three core levels: TestDaF 3 (TDN3), TestDaF 4 (TDN4), and TestDaF 5 (TDN5), covering language proficiency from B2 to C2. Below is a detailed breakdown and key information:

1. Level Classification and CEFR Equivalence

TestDaF 3 (TDN3)

CEFR Equivalent: B2 level.

Language Proficiency: Can understand complex texts in daily and academic contexts, engage in basic academic discussions, and write structured short essays.

 Application: Accepted by some German universities for specific programs (e.g., technical fields) as a language proficiency proof for enrollment.

Scoring: Minimum 3 points per section, total score ≥12/20.

TestDaF 4 (TDN4)

CEFR Equivalent: C1 level.

Language Proficiency: Can comprehend advanced academic literature, participate in in-depth professional discussions, and write logically rigorous academic papers.

Application: The standard requirement for direct admission to most German university programs (e.g., engineering, medicine, business), eliminating the need for additional language courses.

Scoring: Minimum 4 points per section, total score ≥16/20.

TestDaF 5 (TDN5)

CEFR Equivalent: C2 level.

Language Proficiency: Near-native proficiency, capable of handling highly specialized or abstract content and expressing fluency in complex academic scenarios.

Application: Required for competitive programs at top universities (e.g., law, literature) or academic research positions.

Scoring: Minimum 5 points per section, total score ≥20/20.

2. Exam Structure and Scoring

TestDaF consists of four modules—Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking—each scored individually (1-5 points). The total score is the average of all modules:

Listening: 40 minutes, 3 academic dialogues/lectures focusing on detail comprehension and logical reasoning.

Reading: 60 minutes, 3 academic texts involving analysis of arguments, information matching, and truth-judgment.

Writing: 60 minutes, requiring an argumentative essay integrating graphical data and evidence.

Speaking: 30 minutes, 7 tasks (e.g., presenting opinions, refuting arguments), completed via audio recording.

The certificate specifies the TDN level for each module (e.g., "TDN4 in all parts" indicates all modules reached Level 4).

3. 2025 Updates

Exam Schedule: Three paper-based exams are planned in China for 2025 on March 1st, July 5th, and November 1st. Registration typically opens 2-3 months prior.

Validity: Scores are permanently valid, with no need for retesting.

Preparation Tips: Recommended after 800-1000 hours of German study. Use official materials like the Series for High Scores in TestDaF and practice with mock exams.

4. Comparison with Other Exams

DSH Exam: University-specific German language test for admission, with passing standard DSH-2 (C1). TestDaF is more standardized and suitable for early留学 planning.

Goethe-Zertifikat: TDN4 corresponds to Goethe C1, and TDN5 to C2, but TestDaF focuses more on academic language use.

5. Application and Professional Value

Studying in Germany: TDN4 is the "gold standard" for direct university admission. Some institutions (e.g., Technical University of Munich) require minimum section scores of 4.

Immigration: TestDaF scores can validate German proficiency for EU Blue Card or permanent residency applications.

Career: TDN5 certification offers significant competitiveness in multinational corporations or German-speaking workplaces.