According to the European Common Language Reference Framework (CEFR) and the latest JLPT reform plan in 2025, Japanese proficiency is divided into six levels: A1-C2. The description of each level and vocabulary requirements are as follows:
grade | Corresponding to CEFR level | Vocabulary requirements | Ability description |
A1 | beginner | About 1,000 words | Understand and use basic greetings, self-introduction and other simple sentences to complete daily tasks such as shopping and filling in forms. |
A2 | Basic level | About 2,500 words | It can describe personal experiences, express needs, understand simple notifications, and deal with travel planning, medical treatment and other scenarios. |
B1 | middle rank | About 4,000 words | Be able to express opinions independently, participate in work meetings or academic discussions, handle letters and reports, and complete business email writing. |
B2 | middle and high ranking | About 8,000 words | Understand complex texts, conduct business negotiations or academic papers, and deal with professional scenarios such as policy document interpretation. |
C1 | senior | About 12,000 words | Be able to handle legal documents, conduct academic research, master professional terms, and fluently deal with complex scenarios. |
C2 | Master level | Native language level | He can write literature, translate simultaneously, understand the implied meaning and use language freely. |
1. A1-A2: slow speaking speed, content is daily conversation (such as shopping, greeting), short notice, questions include multiple choice, matching questions, focus on the understanding of basic vocabulary and simple sentence structure.
2. B1-B2: Add news, stories, lectures and other content. The speaking rate is moderate. The questions include fill-in-the-blank questions and short-answer questions, which test the ability of detail retrieval and induction.
3. C1-C2: Academic lectures, original sound of films and TV shows are used. The speaking rate is fast, and professional terms and complex sentences are involved. Logical relationships and deep meanings are examined through multiple choice questions and listening review questions.
1. A1-A2: Human-computer dialogue, reading words and short sentences, and answering simple questions (such as introducing the family). The focus is on accurate pronunciation and basic vocabulary use.
2. B1-B2: Video recording or real-time dialogue, describing a given topic (such as "travel experience"), participating in situational dialogue, and examining grammatical correctness and fluency of expression.
3. C1-C2: In-depth discussion with the examiner on a professional topic (such as "the impact of artificial intelligence on society"), give a speech, and evaluate the naturalness of language organization, logical thinking and intonation. Refer to the J.TEST oral test format.
1. A1-A2: simple short passages with pictures, multiple choice and matching questions to test basic comprehension.
2. B1-B2: covers narrative, expository and other genres. The length increases, with fill-in-the-blank questions and short-answer questions to test the understanding of the main idea and details.
3. C1-C2: It involves academic papers, literary works and so on. The questions include multiple choice questions and article summary questions, which examine the ability of analysis, generalization and critical thinking.
1. A1-A2: Write simple words and sentences, describe a scene according to pictures (such as "describe a family photo"), and examine the use of basic grammar.
2. B1-B2: Write short articles (such as "My Day"), letters and other applied texts, requiring coherent language and complete content.
3. C1-C2: Writing of argumentative essays and academic reports, with clear viewpoints, sufficient evidence and clear logic (such as "The Influence of Japanese Culture on the World"), which examines advanced language skills and depth of thought.
Independent modules: multiple choice questions, fill-in-the-blank questions and other forms are used to test Japanese grammar rules (such as particles, verb transformation) and vocabulary application ability, covering the grammar focus of each level (such as noun conjugation in A1, complex clauses in B2).
1. Listening, written test and grammar vocabulary: online computer test, time-limited completion, automatic timing and paper collection by the system, support for special Japanese character input (such as "ha", "hi", "fu"), provide virtual keyboard or shortcut key switch (such as Microsoft IME input method of Windows).
2. Oral test: real-time video call, scored by native Japanese examiner, or assisted by intelligent oral assessment system, focusing on pronunciation accuracy, fluency and grammatical correctness.
1. Listening, reading and grammar vocabulary: objective questions are graded according to the correct or wrong answers, and subjective questions are graded according to the completeness of key points, language accuracy and other dimensions, and are evaluated by teachers manually.
2. Speaking: It is quantified from pronunciation (30%), fluency (30%), grammar (20%), vocabulary (10%) and content (10%), referring to the JLPT "scale score" mechanism.
3. Writing: score from three aspects: content (clear point of view, sufficient evidence), structure (clear logic) and language (rich vocabulary, correct grammar). The total score is 100 points, and each module should reach more than 60 points to pass.
4. Total score: 100 points for each subject, and 55 points or above for the average score. Students with weak subjects but qualified for the total score are allowed to pass.
1. Regular exams: All levels of exams will be organized at fixed times every quarter (such as January, April, July and October), and the plan will be announced two months in advance to facilitate candidates' preparation.
2. Test on the go: For A1-A2 level, candidates will be arranged to take the test within 7 days after successful registration, with flexible options.
1. Official cooperation: In cooperation with Japan Foundation for International Exchange and China Education Examinations Authority, we will issue internationally recognized JLPT certificates, and mark CEFR level on the transcript to enhance the authority of the test.
2. Validity of the result: The certificate is valid for life. Those who fail in a single subject can take a make-up exam within one year and the result will be retained until the next test.
1. Anti-cheating measures: Camera monitoring, screen recording, browser locking and other technologies are adopted to identify abnormal behaviors (such as screen cutting and voice interference) with AI algorithm to ensure the fairness of the exam.
2. Special character support: The test system is compatible with Japanese input, providing virtual keyboard or shortcut key switch (such as "Alt+Shift" to switch input method), ensuring that candidates can answer smoothly.
1. Official test: Provide JLPT past test questions and simulated test questions, covering all types of listening, reading, writing and speaking. You can download or access the link through the platform.
2. Learning tools: It is recommended to use textbooks such as "Everyone's Japanese" and "Japanese Grammar: Intensive Practice", and combine NHK Japanese learning and APP such as Memrise for fragmented learning.
3. Oral training: Improve practical application ability through role-playing, simulated oral test by foreign teachers, etc. Correct pronunciation by referring to Forvo pronunciation dictionary, and strengthen situational dialogue by using Japanese Life Situations Oral English textbook.
1. Accent coverage: The listening material is mixed with Tokyo standard pronunciation and other Japanese dialects (such as Kansai dialect, Tohoku dialect), and the writing part accepts standard Japanese spelling habits.
2. Cultural neutrality: Avoid regional bias in reading and writing topics, taking into account the cultural background of Japan and other Japanese-speaking countries, and ensure that the content of the test is neutral.
This program integrates the practical needs of Japanese language exams with international standards, balancing usability and authority. It effectively assesses learners' language proficiency and provides a clear learning path. By collaborating officially with the JLPT, it ensures the international recognition of the certification. Meanwhile, advanced technology is utilized to guarantee exam fairness, offering comprehensive solutions for Japanese language proficiency tests on online education platforms.
Cool Mango is currently the world's only online language teaching website with all foreign teachers and multiple languages. It aims to popularize online language teaching globally, recruit and train professional teachers worldwide, and create the unique Cool Mango teaching method. It builds an efficient language learning mode and environment with real teaching by native foreign teachers and real-time translation assistance of AI, providing high-quality online language courses and online communication platform for everyone.
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Copyright © Cool Mango Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved. / Privacy Statement / User-agreement