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CEFR

Languages:Portuguese
Classification of partition:Level Test
Levels Instruction:A1/A2/B1/B2/C1/C2
Teacher:Aldrin
Test time:2025-05-26 14:27:00
  • Details of the test

    I. Level setting

    According to the CEFR standard, Portuguese proficiency is divided into six levels A1-C2, and the ability description and vocabulary requirements are as follows:

    grade

    Corresponding to CEFR level

    Vocabulary requirements

    Ability description

    A1

    beginner

    About 300 words

    Understand and use basic greetings, self-introduction and other simple sentences to complete daily tasks such as shopping and filling in forms.

    A2

    Basic level

    About 600 words

    It can describe personal experiences, express needs, understand simple notifications, and deal with travel planning, medical treatment and other scenarios.

    B1

    middle rank

    About 1,500 words

    Be able to express opinions independently, participate in work meetings or academic discussions, handle letters and reports, and complete business email writing.

    B2

    middle and high ranking

    About 3,000 words

    Understand complex texts, conduct business negotiations or academic papers, and deal with professional scenarios such as policy document interpretation.

    C1

    senior

    About 5,000 words

    Be able to handle legal documents, conduct academic research, master professional terms, and fluently deal with complex scenarios.

    C2

    Expert level

    Native language level

    He can write literature, translate simultaneously, understand the implied meaning and use language freely.

    2. Examination content

    (1) Listening comprehension

    1. A1-A2: The speaking speed is slow, and the content is daily conversation (such as shopping, greeting), short notice, etc. The questions include multiple choice and matching questions, focusing on the understanding of basic vocabulary and simple sentence patterns.

    2. B1-B2: Add news, stories, lectures and other content, with moderate speech rate. The questions include fill-in-the-blank questions and short-answer questions to test the ability of detail retrieval and induction.

    3. C1-C2: Academic lectures, original sound of films and TV shows are used, with fast speech rate, professional terms and complex sentence patterns. Logical relationships and deep meanings are examined through multiple choice questions and listening review questions.

    (2) Oral expression

    1. A1-A2: Human-computer dialogue, reading words and short sentences, and answering simple questions (such as introducing the family). The focus is on accurate pronunciation and basic vocabulary use.

    2. B1-B2: Video recording or real-time dialogue, describing a given topic (such as "travel experience"), participating in situational dialogue, and examining grammatical correctness and fluency of expression.

    3. C1-C2: In-depth discussion with the examiner on a professional topic (such as "the impact of artificial intelligence on society"), give a speech, and evaluate the naturalness of language organization, logical thinking and intonation.

    (3) Reading comprehension

    1. A1-A2: simple passages with pictures, in the form of multiple choice and matching questions, to test basic comprehension ability.

    2. B1-B2: It covers narrative and expository texts, increases in length, and sets fill-in-the-blank questions and short-answer questions to test the understanding of the main idea and details.

    3. C1-C2: It involves academic papers and literary works, including multiple choice questions and article summary questions, which test analytical, generalization and critical thinking skills.

    (4) Writing ability

    1. A1-A2: Write simple words and sentences, describe a scene according to the picture (such as "describe a family photo"), and examine the use of basic grammar.

    2. B1-B2: Write short articles (such as "My Day"), letters and other applied texts, requiring coherent language and complete content.

    3. C1-C2: Writing of argumentative essays and academic reports, with clear viewpoints, sufficient evidence and clear logic (such as "The Influence of Portuguese Culture on the World"), which will test advanced language skills and depth of thought.

    3. Examination form

    1. Listening and written test: online computer test, time limit to complete, automatic timing and paper collection by the system, support for special Portuguese character input (such as "a", "a", "c"), virtual keyboard or shortcut key switch is provided.

    2. Oral test: real-time video call, scored by Portuguese native examiner, or assisted by intelligent oral assessment system.

    Iv. Scoring criteria

    1. Listening and reading: Objective questions are graded according to the right or wrong answers, while subjective questions are graded according to the completeness of key points, language accuracy and other dimensions, and are evaluated by teachers manually.

    2. Oral: The score is quantified from pronunciation (30%), fluency (30%), grammar (20%), vocabulary (10%) and content (10%), referring to the official CAPLE standard.

    3. Writing: The score is 100 points in three aspects: content (clear viewpoints, sufficient arguments), structure (clear logic) and language (rich vocabulary, correct grammar). Each module should reach more than 60 points to pass.

    4. Total score: 100 points for each subject, and 55 points or above for the average score. Students with weak subjects but qualified for the total score are allowed.

    V. Examination schedule

    1. Regular exams: organize exams at all levels at fixed time every quarter (such as May, July and November), and announce the plan 2 months in advance to facilitate candidates' preparation.

    2. Test immediately: For A1-A2 level, the test will be arranged within 7 days after the successful registration, providing flexible choice.

    Certification and Cooperation

    1. Official cooperation: cooperate with CAPLE Examination Center of University of Lisbon, Portugal to issue internationally recognized certificates (such as CIPLE, DEPLE, etc.) to enhance the authority of the examination.

    2. Validity of the certificate: The certificate is valid for life. Those who fail in a single subject can take a make-up exam within one year, and the score will be retained until the next exam.

    Vii. Technical support

    1. Anti-cheating measures: Camera monitoring, screen recording, browser locking and other technologies are adopted, combined with AI algorithm to identify abnormal behaviors (such as screen cutting and voice interference) to ensure the fairness of the exam.

    2. Support for special characters: The test system is compatible with Portuguese input, providing virtual keyboard or shortcut key switching to ensure that candidates can answer questions smoothly.

    8. Exam preparation resources

    1. Official real questions: Provide CAPLE past real questions and simulated questions, covering all types of listening, reading, writing and speaking questions, which can be downloaded or accessed through the link.

    2. Learning tools: It is recommended to use textbooks such as "Quick Portuguese" and "Intensive Portuguese Grammar", and combine Duolingo, PortuguesePod101 and other APPs for fragmented learning.

    3. Oral training: Improve practical ability through role-playing and simulated oral test by foreign teachers, and correct pronunciation by referring to Forvo pronunciation dictionary.

    Variation processing

    1. Accent coverage: The listening material is mixed with Brazilian and Portuguese accents, and the writing section accepts different spelling habits (such as "sao" and "santo"), which are clearly stated in the test instructions.

    2. Cultural neutrality: Reading and writing topics should avoid regional bias, take into account the Portuguese and Brazilian cultural background, and ensure that the content of the exam is neutral.

    This program combines the practical needs of Portuguese language exams with international standards, balancing usability and authority. It effectively assesses learners' language proficiency and provides a clear learning path. By collaborating with CAPLE, it ensures the international recognition of the certification, while leveraging advanced technology to guarantee exam fairness, offering a comprehensive Portuguese language proficiency test solution for online education platforms.

Teacher
Name:Aldrin

Languages:Portuguese 

Credits:50

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DUPLE

Languages:Portuguese
Levels Instruction:C2
Teacher:Aldrin

https://www.arealme.com/portuguese-level/cn/

以下是葡萄牙语 DUPLE考试(Diploma Universitário de Português Língua Estrangeira) 的等级划分及详细解析,基于欧洲语言共同参考框架(CEFR)和葡萄牙里斯本大学CAPLE(葡萄牙语作为外语评估中心)的官方标准:

一、DUPLE的等级定位:CEFR C2级(母语级精通)

- 地位:DUPLE是CAPLE认证体系中的最高等级考试,对应CEFR C2级别,代表考生具备接近母语者的葡萄牙语水平,能够在学术研究、高级专业领域或文化领域熟练运用语言,处理超复杂、抽象或创造性内容。

- 核心特征:

- 不仅要求语言准确性,更强调文化深度理解和修辞灵活性(如文学隐喻、法律术语、哲学思辨)。

- 适用于需要母语级表达能力的场景,如:

- 葡萄牙语文学创作、学术论文撰写(博士级别);

- 国际组织高级会议同传、外交谈判;

- 法律、医学等专业领域的精准文书工作。

二、CEFR C2级核心能力要求

1. 听力:理解极致复杂内容

- 能听懂高难度学术讲座、文学评论、政治辩论(如葡萄牙科学院院士演讲),捕捉双关语、文化典故、隐含逻辑。

- 例:听懂葡萄牙诗人费尔南多·佩索阿的诗歌评论,分析不同文学流派的隐喻差异。

2. 阅读:解析专业与文学原著

- 通读并批判葡萄牙语经典文学作品(如卡蒙斯《卢济塔尼亚人之歌》)、法律法典(如《葡萄牙民法典》)或前沿学术论文(如《经济与社会研究》期刊),识别作者的修辞策略和意识形态倾向。

- 要求:掌握8000+专业词汇(如ontologia“本体论”、jurisprudência“判例法”),理解复杂句法(如多重从句嵌套)。

3. 口语:母语级流利与创意表达

- 场景1:模拟文学研讨会发言,即兴分析某部小说的象征意义(如萨拉马戈《失明症漫记》的社会隐喻);

- 场景2:担任国际会议同传,准确转换涉及政治敏感问题的谈判话术;

- 语言特征:自然使用俚语、成语(如dar no olho“引人注目”),语音语调贴近葡萄牙本土(如里斯本或波尔图口音)。

4. 写作:学术严谨性与文学创造性

- 任务1:撰写2000字以上的学术论文,引用10+篇葡萄牙语参考文献,论证“葡萄牙殖民史对当代文化认同的影响”;

- 任务2:创作短篇故事或诗歌,符合葡萄牙文学传统风格(如象征主义、现实主义),要求结构创新且语言富有韵律。

三、DUPLE考试结构与评分标准

模块 考试内容 分值/时长 及格要求

阅读 分析1篇文学原著选段(如佩索阿《惶然录》)+1篇专业论文,撰写对比评论(250词以上)。 30分,90分钟 内容深度、论点关联性≥60%(≥18分)

写作 二选一: ① 学术论文(结构参照APA格式) ② 文学创作(诗歌/短篇小说)。 30分,120分钟 语言精准度、文体适配性≥60%(≥18分)

听力 听取1段哲学辩论(如“存在主义与虚无主义之争”)+1段文化访谈,完成观点反驳报告(口头陈述)。 20分,60分钟 信息捕捉完整度、逻辑反驳合理性≥60%

口语 ① 即兴演讲(主题如“人工智能对葡萄牙语文学的挑战”); ② 角色扮演:模拟外交官处理文化冲突事件。 20分,40分钟 流利度、修辞丰富度、文化敏感度≥60%

- 总分:100分,及格线:60分(且写作模块必须≥18分,因C2级对书面表达要求极高)。

- 等级划分:

- 卓越(85–100分):语言无瑕疵,展现独特的批判性思维或文学创造力;

- 优秀(70–84分):偶有语法疏漏,但整体表达自然,论点深刻;

- 及格(60–69分):满足基本准确性,但在文化隐喻或专业术语使用上仍有提升空间。

四、与其他CAPLE考试的对比

考试名称 CEFR级别 核心差异 典型适用人群

DAPLE C1 侧重复杂场景的功能性沟通(如商务谈判、学术报告),允许少量非母语表达特征。 留学生、跨国企业中层管理者

DUPLE C2 要求母语级精准度与文化深度,需掌握俚语、文学修辞和专业领域的隐性规则。 葡萄牙语研究学者、翻译家、作家

关键区别示例:

- DAPLE写作:分析“葡萄牙旅游业发展现状”(客观报告);

- DUPLE写作:以佩索阿的视角创作诗歌,探讨“身份认同的碎片化”(文学创造性)。

五、备考策略与资源

1.语言能力提升

- 学术词汇:精读《葡萄牙语大词典》(Dicionário Priberam)中的专业词条,积累哲学、法律领域术语;

- 文学素养:研读葡萄牙“现代主义文学”代表作(如《阿古斯蒂娜》),分析隐喻手法;

- 文化沉浸:观看葡萄牙国家剧院(Teatro Nacional D. Maria II)的戏剧直播,学习本土口语表达。

2.官方备考资料

- 《DUPLE考试指南》:CAPLE官网提供样题,含文学评论、学术论文模板;

- 历年真题:通过CAPLE官方邮箱(caple@letras.ulisboa.pt)申请购买,需支付约€30费用。

3.实战训练建议

- 听力:听写葡萄牙古典音乐广播(如RDP Antena 2的文学节目),记录文化典故;

- 口语:参加里斯本大学举办的“葡萄牙语高级研讨班”(线上课程,€200/周),与母语者辩论;

- 写作:每周完成1篇文学评论,投稿至葡萄牙学术期刊《Letras Portuguesas》获取反馈。

六、考试注册与认证

- 报名方式:通过CAPLE官网(www.caple.letras.ulisboa.pt)提交申请,需上传葡萄牙语水平证明(如DAPLE证书)和护照扫描件;

- 考试时间:每年仅1次全球统考,通常在12月第一周,需提前6个月预约;

- 费用:€220(2025年标准),仅在里斯本、巴西利亚等少数城市设考点;

- 证书效力:终身有效,被葡萄牙教育部、欧盟文化机构(如葡语国家共同体CPLP)认可为“语言专家”资质。

 

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DAPLE

Languages:Portuguese
Levels Instruction:C1
Teacher:Aldrin

https://www.arealme.com/portuguese-level/cn/

一、DAPLE在CAPLE体系中的定位

DAPLE(全称:Diploma Avançado de Português Língua Estrangeira)是葡萄牙里斯本大学CAPLE认证体系中的C1级考试,对应欧洲语言共同参考框架(CEFR)的C1水平。这一等级要求考生具备高级专业或学术场景下的独立语言运用能力,能够处理复杂、抽象或专业性议题,例如学术研究、商务谈判或政策分析。

二、CEFR C1级核心能力要求

根据CEFR标准,DAPLE考生需展现以下能力:

1. 听力

◦ 理解语速快、内容复杂的讲座、辩论或专业广播,捕捉隐含观点和逻辑关系(如学术会议中的研究讨论)。

◦ 识别语音中的细微差别(如讽刺、暗示)。

2. 阅读

◦ 分析长篇学术论文、法律文件或文学作品,批判性评估作者论点(如对比不同经济学派的政策主张)。

◦ 理解专业术语和复杂句式结构(如哲学文本中的抽象概念)。

3. 口语

◦ 就抽象话题(如人工智能伦理、文化冲突)进行流利辩论,使用复杂语法结构(如虚拟式、条件句)和学术词汇。

◦ 模拟商务谈判或学术答辩场景,清晰表达立场并反驳他人观点。

4. 写作

◦ 撰写结构严谨的议论文或研究报告,结合数据和案例支持论点(如分析教育政策对社会的影响)。

◦ 运用正式书面语风格,避免语法错误并保持逻辑连贯性。

三、DAPLE考试结构与评分标准

 

模块

内容

分值/时长

通过要求

阅读

阅读2-3篇学术文章或评论,完成选择题、匹配题或摘要任务。

25分,60分钟

正确率≥55%(≥13.75分)

写作

撰写150-200词的议论文或报告,需包含论点、论据和结论。

25分,90分钟

内容深度、语法准确性、词汇丰富度达标

听力

听取访谈、讲座或新闻,完成填空、选择或观点总结任务。

25分,50分钟

正确率≥55%(≥13.75分)

口语

面对面访谈:讨论复杂话题、角色扮演(如商务谈判)或即兴演讲。

25分,30分钟

流利度、语法复杂度、批判性思维达标

• 总分100分。及格线55分(且每个模块不低于55%)。

• 成绩等级

◦ 优秀85-100分

◦ 良好70-84分

◦ 合格55-69分。

四、与其他CAPLE考试的对比

 

考试名称

CEFR等级

核心差异

典型场景

CIPLE

A2

基础日常交流(约1,500词汇),聚焦生存场景(如购物、自我介绍)。

旅游、基础生活需求

DEPLE

B1

工作/学习场景(约3,000词汇),处理常规任务(如课堂讨论、简单邮件)。

基础工作沟通、短期课程

DIPLE

B2

复杂日常场景(约5,000词汇),应对可预测性挑战(如商务会议、学术讨论)。

中级职业或学术环境

DAPLE

C1

专业/学术场景(约8,000词汇),处理非预测性、抽象议题(如政策分析、研究论文)。

高级职业、研究生课程、复杂项目管理

DUPLE

C2

母语级水平,掌握文化 nuances,处理高难度专业内容(如法律文件、文学创作)。

学术研究、高端职业、文化领域

五、备考策略与资源

5. 核心目标

◦ 积累C1级学术词汇(如sustentabilidade "可持续性"、democracia participativa "参与式民主"),熟练运用复杂语法结构(如虚拟式、被动语态)。

◦ 培养批判性思维,通过分析葡萄牙语媒体(如《 Público》社论)提升逻辑分析能力。

6. 推荐材料

◦ 官方资源Guia do Candidato DAPLE(含模拟题及解析)。

◦ 学术素材:葡萄牙大学教材、学术期刊(如Revista de Estudos Sociais)或TED演讲。

7. 专项训练

◦ 听力:收听葡萄牙语广播(如RTP Internacional),练习速记关键词。

◦ 写作:模仿学术论文结构,使用连接词(portanto "因此"、porém "然而")强化逻辑。

◦ 口语:与母语者模拟辩论(如"人工智能对就业的影响"),录制并分析自己的表达。

六、考试报名与时间安排

• 报名方式:通过CAPLE官网(www.caple.letras.ulisboa.pt)或指定考点(如葡萄牙使馆、语言学校)注册。

• 考试时间2025年全球主要城市安排3-4次考试,例如:

◦ 5月6-8日(北京外国语大学考点,名额26人)

◦ 11月11-13日(里斯本、圣保罗等)。

• 费用:约145欧元(如北京考点2025年费用)。

七、常见问题解答

8. Q:DAPLE证书的认可度如何?A:DAPLE是葡萄牙大学研究生课程的常见语言要求,也被欧盟企业及国际组织(如联合国)认可为高级葡语能力证明。

9. Q:DAPLE与DUPLE的主要区别是什么?A:DAPLE(C1)要求在复杂场景中流利表达,而DUPLE(C2)需达到母语级精准度,处理文化隐喻、文学修辞等高难度内容。

 

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